Port 443 needs to be open for Cloudflare to connect to your origin securely, so that’s likely your problem.
You can temporarily set your DNS record to “DNS only” so requests bypass Cloudflare, check that your origin server is working correctly using HTTPS, then you can re-enable Cloudflare.
Thanks for the swift reply. I got the steps I went through on this forum. I phone Ionos twice yesterday and they assured me port 443 was not open but then again it was secondary support. If anyone else with the same problem is reading this - you have to instruct 1st line support with the CMD command, they will pass it on to 2nd line support because they (in Ionos case) arent allowed to use it.
Without Cloudflare, or with Unproxied () / DNS-only records: Visitor ↔ Web server
With Proxied () records: Visitor ↔ Cloudflare ↔ Web server
So, by having Proxied () records, you also have two different connections to secure. Cloudflare will take care of the first (Visitor ↔ Cloudflare) with the Edge Certificate from Universal SSL, and the certificate on your server (alternatively, your hosting provider) will take care of the latter (Cloudflare ↔ Web server)
Receiving 526Invalid SSL certificate means that the stuff, that you have behind Cloudflare, isn’t configured safely enough.
The IONOS server may be presenting Cloudflare with an invalid certificate.
You can eventually try switching your DNS record(s) to Unproxied () / DNS-only, wait 10-15 minutes, and see if you can access your website then.
If you can’t (and you don’t see the 526Invalid SSL certificate any more), then there will, according to the explanation above, be something you need to fix on the IONOS server.