Are you able to see a security event right after you run the speed test?
You should be able to see what you have implemented that is blocking this, if it is Cloudflare.
You should also see a rayID in dev tools when getting the 403, you can then search this in security events and adjust the rule if it is Cloudflare blocking:
It was caused by the Bot-Fight-Mode. When disabling the Bot-Fight-Mode (but keeping all WAF rules active) the Speed test works. I think this is not as intended.
Any clue how Speed Test will work with Bot Fight enabled?
we can certainly do this. Will the IP-Adresses from Cloudflare always be static, from where the speed tests are performed? If yes, we can allowlist them. The 1st WAF rule on top is already allowlisting Cloudflare Bot but this did not help as long the Bot fight mode is enabled.