I’ve found that there is a site, http://cutestr.tk, that is mirroring our site, https://hatstore.se. However, they replace almost all the content with dating-related terms.
cutestr.tk points to Cloudflare, and my guess is that they proxy all requests to our origin server, then use Cloudflare Workers to replace the content.
Is there some way to get rid of this? Our origin server sees nothing but Cloudflare traffic.