Not necessarily the recipient’s, but more likely that specific mail server( infrastructure)'s AUP.
We are kept as much in the dark as you are here.
No one from CloudFLARE will ever be able to see what happens on infrastructure belonging to CloudFILTER, or any other third parties.
It is however a well known practice in the email industry, to be “mysterious”, or in other words, “vague”, with error messages, in order to avoid e.g. spammers playing games with you.
The rejection occurs on the CloudFILTER server.
To get more specific than that, such as e..g the reason behind, you will need to reach out to CloudFILTER.
It isn’t technically impossible that your hosting provider may be relying on a third party for their email deliveries, such as e.g. in this case, using CloudFILTER, behind the stage, as a middleman, to relay their messages, and perhaps filter them for spam / phishing / viruses, before passing them on to the (final) recipient (e.g. Gmail, or whichever recipient it may be).
In case your hosting provider are relying like that, on CloudFILTER, it could be as simple as a configuration from your hosting provider, that hasn’t been synchronised correctly from their systems, and over to CloudFILTER’s infrastructure, and therefore CloudFILTER is not allowing you (or your domain) to send messages out at the moment.
In such cases, you will have no other ways than to escalate the problem through your hosting provider.