You must not set other nameservers than Cloudflare’s. However, you also need to fix your server certificate, as you currently do not have a valid certificate.
That’s good and means you have a secure Cloudflare setup, but you also need to make sure that your server is properly configured. Assuming your IP address ends in 26, the server currently does not have a valid SSL setup for your domain.
As for the nameservers, you still need to fix that.
You simply need to make sure your DNS entries match what you had before. If you are not sure, contact your host and clarify which entries you need to configure.
As long as your domain is not properly configured it won’t validate on Cloudflare.