According to what I have read online this should work perfectly fine, but when I try to open the subdomain I will always get this error in Firefox:
We’re having trouble finding that site.
We can’t connect to the server cloud.domain.dev
I already created an SSL certificate using LetsEncrypt with the Cloudflare DNS Plugin if this should be needed.
Yes, it does resolve the correct address now. I am afraid this will be a local issue. Verify you resolve the correct address and that your server is up. On Cloudflare’s side it is working.
Afraid, that’s something you need to verify locally. You can also post a question on a network related StackExchange forum if you need further assistance here.